76. Sydney's been around a long time. Designed by colonial architect Francis Greenway to house male convicts, it subsequently became an immigration depot, government asylum, law courts and museum. Check On His Own Trip blog to find out the most interesting facts about the country. While the governor and civil personnel lived on the more orderly eastern slopes of the Tank Stream, convict women and men appropriated land on the west. Sydney was officially founded in 1788. The Sydney Mint built between 1811 and 1816 is the oldest public building in the Sydney Central Business District. By 1973, the union had imposed the ban, and after discussions with the Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority, a 'People's Plan' was developed. 5. Arts Exchange building from Hickson Street. 13. [15], They were successful in defending the historic fabric from the wrecker's ball and bulldozer, but The Rocks had to pay its way, and so rather than remaining a working-class neighbourhood, it was developed by the Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority as a historic attraction for tourists. 68) Almost 500 buildings and homes on the north shore of the harbour were demolished to allow construction of the bridge, with little or no compensation being paid. Literal. Have you ever visited this historic area of the city center of Sydney before? Plus a 5 fine and 4 in legal costs. Clustered at the water's edge opposite were public and private wharves, and the storehouses and elegant mansions of the early Sydney traders, fast growing rich in the nascent port town. The endless beautiful blue water that makes Sydney so superb is the world's deepest natural harbour. Pool: Largest outdoor hotel swimming pool in Sydney, with separate whirlpool and third floor sundeck. The highly interactive exhibits narrate the attractions history through screens and audiovisual elements that give a meaningful learning experience: facts about the areas traditional landowners, how the English colony was instituted, how sailors, whalers, and local traders made their home and lived in the area up until the 1970s where unions protested to preserve this part of Sydney. That's more than two times the 780 square kilometres of The Big Apple. The strength of the Sydney Harbour Bridge was tested before the opening day by placing 96 railway engines on the bridge. 81. Land between Cumberland and Gloucester Streets containing remains from the late 18th century, the time of Australia's first European settlement. Opening Australian Bank Account From Overseas, Playgroups in Sydney for Families with Young Children. During the late nineteenth century, the area was dominated by a gang known as the Rocks Push. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is grey in colour for a reason. Take a read through some of my favorite posts below, and feel free to reach out with any questions! The Sydney Opera House is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide. You dont need a street address for where youre moving to. Its most distinctive feature is the massive claws that are always brown-black with lighter tips. I actually got the chance to live there for a year on a working holiday visa, and it was easily one of the best decisions Ive made in my life! Australian Customs Between 1971 and 1974 the green bans resulted in a bitter and often violent struggle which became known as the Battle of The Rocks. For example, tucked away behind the Argyle Stores, Foundation Park features the archaeological remains of terrace houses, set with artwork representing domestic furniture: table and chairs, dresser, clock, a washtub. 58. Its culture was that of urban working people: drinking, pubs, gambling and sport dominated. 79) The Sydney Opera House comprises over 6,000 sq/m of French-made topaz colored glass. In spite of the rising cost of living, Sydney is ranked 10th in the world in terms of liveability so is an amazing place to live and I can attest to that! A rock, according to geologists, is a natural composite material consisting of crystalline crystals of various mineral particles fused into a solid mass. Soon after that, the Rocks was established. 54. The serious damages and decays were found on the historic building of the Rock in the beginning of 20th century. Anglican church built in 1855 on the site of the first and second St Philip's. The Sydney Opera House hosts 3,000 events and 200,000 people take a guided tour of the building every year. Cadman's Cottage built in 1816 is the oldest house in Sydney located in The Rocks. 2. Seasons Sydney experiences warm summers, and moderately cold winters. The Sydney Funnel Web Spider is one of the most dangerous spiders on Earth, able to kill a human in 15 minutes. Sydney's postcode is 2000, the same number as the year it hosted the Olympics. The Susannah Place Museum is open every day from 14:00 - 17:00. Outbreak of bubonic plague that spread from the waterfront as rats carried the diseasethroughout the city. The largest of the Sydney Opera Houses seven venues is the Concert Hall with 2,679 seats. Over 100,000 international students are studying in Sydney at any one time. Childcare Although piecemeal street-making, paving and drainage works were carried out constantly from the 1850s, progress seems to have been slow and the results quickly worn down or blocked up. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 11. One of several Guinness World Records set in Sydney. 9) Sydney welcomes 10 million domestic visitors and 4 million international visitors per year. 97. 1) The population of Sydney has now passed 5 million (as of 2019). Its so small, in fact, that it is only accessible by boat at low tide. Sydney is the highest-ranking city in the world for international students. [media]In some streets, such as Atherden Street, children grew up surrounded by grandparents, aunts and uncles. Some had leases, but most did not. 4. It was built in 1816. Colonel McGee was charged with the efficient relocation of residents, often to outer-western Sydney, and with redeveloping the area as a high-rise commercial precinct. 2) Sydney is the 12th most expensive city in the world with property prices among some of the globe's highest. Characterised by a precinct of restored nineteenth-century buildings which are a major tourist attraction, it was recognised as a separate suburb in 1993. http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/the_rocks, Karskens, Grace, The Rocks, Dictionary of Sydney, 2008, http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/the_rocks, viewed, cite web | url= http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/the_rocks | title = The Rocks | author = Karskens, Grace | date = 2008 | work = 3 months ago 2 min read. It is a block of four terrace houses that was built in 1844 and had domestic occupants until 1990. 5. Quick Facts: 5. When the neighborhood was founded, The Rocks area was a place that reflected the low-life slums. The original buildings were first traditional vernacular houses, of wattle and daub, with thatched roofs, and later of local sandstone, from which the area derives its name. I personally think that visiting Sydney is something you just have to do in your lifetime! A year later and Petit would make international headlines walking between the Twin Towers of the World Trade Centre. Thats just the effect Sydney has on you. Sydney is a river-filled city. Welcome to 2018! Princes Street, showing the first hotel on The Rocks. The event set the Guinness World Record for the largest swimsuit group photo shoot. Dr. Lidwill successfully revived a stillborn baby whose heart continued to beat after 10 minutes with the pacemaker. The close proximity to Circular Quay and the views of the iconic Harbour Bridge, as well as the historic nature of many of the buildings, makes the Rocks very popular with tourists. Dictionary of Sydney | publisher = Dictionary of Sydney Trust | accessdate =, cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/the_rocks | title = The Rocks | accessdate =, George Robinson of Harrington St, taken in Cambridge St 1924. 35) Sydney has a year-round calendar of events for sports fans and as a result, many sporting landmarks dotting the city . Tea blending and packing plant established in The Rocks from 1920 as headquarters for Bushells Ltd. Later transferred to Concord near the Parramatta River. People are drawn to the historic appearance and ambience of The Rocks, for this once-common townscape is now so rare. Circular Quay Concourse, Circular Quay East and West: 130, 132-134, 136-138 and 140-142 Cumberland Street: 117-119 George Street: Julian Ashton Art School. Read Also: 10 Facts about Roswell New Mexico. Crafts and souvenir shops are also plenty for visitors to see. Pet-Friendly Rentals Then be sure to point it out to the usher. Before that, Captain Arthur Phillip gave it the name New Albion. Australias largest and busiest city is absolutely beautiful and completely captivating that after one visit youll wish you lived there! Cadmans Cottage is one attraction to see. He won an international competition to design Sydneys landmark opera institution in 1957, at the age of 38, and made himself world famous as a result. In June 2015, Sydney's estimated population was reported at 4.92 million. 55) Sydneys iconic George Street is the oldest street in all of Australia. After all, two men from Sydney invented it! There were an estimated 1,745,827 people employed in the Sydney Metropolitan Region in 2011 with the largest industries by employment being retail trade (187,647), followed by health care and social assistance (177,087) and manufacturing (176,437). The disease was carried by fleas on the rats which came ashore from ships, so people who worked in these areas were particularly vulnerable, and they bore the brunt of the disease. Sydney has been home to Australian Aboriginals for centuries. Read some fun facts about Sydney. 41. Many convicts and guards were rewarded for slaughtering indigenous men, women and children. Know the fascinating facts and history of The Rocks at The Rocks Discovery Museum. 26. A LEADING ECONOMY. Sydney is also home to some outstanding music festivals. 50. Public Transportation Most are tourists and daytrippers who come to shop, eat and stroll, but some are pilgrims, with deeply-felt links to the place. When the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened in 1932, it cost a horse and rider three pence and a car six pence to cross. [14]. Hill above the western side of Sydney Cove where St Patrick's Catholic Church, the Scots Kirk and St Philip's Anglican Church are located. Although historically dubious, this phrase caught the wave of burgeoning public interest in Australian history, genealogy and heritage. The top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge arch actually rises and falls about 180 mm (about 7 inches) due to changes in the temperature! The Rock Crab is a common Sydney species found under rocks around the low-tide mark. Children's book by Ruth Park about a girl who travels back in time from the 20th century to colonial Sydney. Sydney was in the Guinness Book of Records for producing the longest line of pizzas at 221 meters in the Italian quarter of Leichhardt. The punishment for convicts was being transported to Sydney rather than incarceration. The City of Sydney is responsible for 33 of these suburbs, all of which are located close to the central business district. In 2007, 1,010 women wearing bikinis went to Bondi Beach. Much of its work was taken over by the new Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority in 1999. The former rail lines and goods yards were transformed from commercial port to a recreational and pedestrian precinct in the 1980s. Kind of wish I know this before climbing the bridge and feeling it shake each time a train went by underneath. Obviously, there are basically an infinite amount of other Sydney Facts that could be included on this list, but I wanted to keep it below 100! Be sure to pick up some of the worlds freshest and best seafood on your travels through Sydney! Local resident who mobilised The Rocks community in protesting against redevelopment plans that disregarded the area's rich history and long-term residents. 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Public Histories, Melbourne University Press, Carlton, 1991, [1] Val Attenbrow, Doug Benson and Jocelyn Howell, Taken for Granted: The Bushland of Sydney and its Suburbs, Kangaroo Press and Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, 1995, pp 423, [2] Grace Karskens, The Rocks: Life in Early Sydney, Melbourne University Press, 1997; Inge Clendinnen, Dancing With Strangers, Melbourne, Text Publishing, 2003, p 133, [3] Margaret Steven, 'Campbell, Robert (17691846)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol 1, Melbourne University Press, 1966, pp 2026; Margaret Steven, Merchant Campbell 17691846: A Study in Colonial Trade, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1965; Joan Kerr and Hugh Falkus, From Sydney Cove to Duntroon: A Family Album of Early Life in Australia, Victor Gollancz Ltd, London, 1982, [4] G.P Walsh, 'Reibey, Mary (17771855)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, vol 2, Melbourne University Press, 1967, pp 37374; Nance Irvine, Mary Reibey, Molly Incognita, Emancipist Extraordinaire, Library of Australian History, Sydney, 1982, [5] Grace Karskens, The Rocks: Life in Early Sydney, Melbourne University Press, 1997, pp 34, 167, [6] Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, pp 12430; Shirley Fitzgerald and Christopher Keating, Millers Point: The Urban Village, Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1991, ch 1, [7] Max Kelly, 'Picturesque and pestilential: the Sydney slum observed 18601900' in Max Kelly (ed), Nineteenth Century Sydney: Essays in Urban History, Sydney University Press, Sydney, 1978, pp 6680; Grace Karskens, Inside the Rocks: The Archaeology of a Neighbourhood Hale & Iremonger, Sydney, 1999, ch 3, [8] Wayne Mullens, 'Just Who are the People in Your Neighbourhood? It was called The Bank of New South Wales and still exists today as banking giant Westpac. COPYRIGHT 2023 DESTINATION NSW. The toll is now $4 during peak hours. 49) Aussie (well, Kiwi) actor Russell Crowe owns 50% of his Sydney NRL team The South Sydney Rabbitohs. 58) The first railway line opened in Sydney in 1855 and ran from Parramatta to Redfern. 34. Sydney Cafes Share the post "10 Facts about the Rocks Sydney". Many houses had stone cesspits, and some had nothing at all. 21) Sydney is the capital city of the Australian state of New South Wales. Carols in the Domain has been Australia's largest free Christmas concert since 1982. 94. This makes it the most populous city in Australia. New Zealand-born writer who lived most of her life in Sydney and is the author of many novels, children's books and non-fiction books including novels based on Sydney's history. Anne our tour guide engaged all with the sordid and fun . The Sydney Royal Easter Show is Australias largest annual event. Together they speak not of a filthy slum, but of people who were of modest means, or poor, striving under often difficult circumstances for domestic comfort, a measure of cleanliness, personal care and appearance, and the education and care of children. Sydneys local AFL team, or Aussie Rules as it is known in Australia, is the Sydney Swans. Park on Church Hill, named for John Dunmore Lang, part of which was the site of the first St Phillip's Anglican church, 1798-1856. A creative and cultural arts destination too, The Rocks is home to the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia and artisans, poets or bespoke craftsmen in The Rocks pop-up project. As housing stock becomes dilapidated, government policy is to sell the now extremely valuable public housing units to private owners, in the expectation that they will restore the properties. 60. More than 3,800 houses, buildings and wharves were inspected and hundreds demolished, but the continuation of these plans were brought to a halt due to the outbreak of World War I. With commanding views both east and west, it was the site of one of Sydney's first windmills from 1796 before being replaced with a fort in 1803. 13) There are 658 suburbs in urban Sydney. He recovered and was released on Sunday, February 18. In fact she only used it to show us interesting colour plates to enhance her account. 26) Sydney was named after the British Home Secretary at the time of colonisation, Lord Sydney. Its name was derived from the original buildings that were made of sandstone. 2. Before the 1820's it was full of convicts and prostitutes, although this has changed from slums to three-story houses. In 2010, 80,000 runners participated which made it the largest run of its kind in the world. The significance of Church Hill dates back to the time of Governor Arthur Phillip, who mandated compulsory Sunday church attendance for all convicts, until they rebelled and burned down the areas first church in 1798. The Rocks is one of Sydney's oldest neighbourhoods and is a must-visit for every tourist coming to Sydney. The Queen Victoria Building, constructed between 1893 and 1898, was named to commemorate the Queen of England's Diamond Jubilee in 1897. 8) It was the . Thats just for the first coat! In February 1971, a group of local residents formed the Rocks Residents Group to oppose the plans. Sydney Opera House Concert Halls Grand Organ, don't forget to grab my moving checklist before you go, What You Need to Know About the Qantas Walkabout Air Pass, Five Scenic Sydney Walks That Everyone New to the City Must Do, Commuting by Ferry in Sydney is the Best Way to Start Your Day, Making Friends as an Expat Living in Australia, Table of Median Rents in Sydney to Help Estimate Your Cost of Living Before You Move. The roof was thatched. 24. Skip to main content. Instead of moving about every two years, as they had done in the nineteenth century, families stayed in one house over many years, even passing leases onto their children. 63. Facts about The Rocks Sydney 1: the characteristics of the original buildings The area is called the Rocks because the original buildings here were created from the local sandstone. The area was often visited by the prostitutes and sailors. It is one of many sedimentary formations in the Amadeus Basin. Its plans for redevelopment were successfully resisted by heritage enthusiasts and the Builders Labourers Federation Green Bans. By October 1973, it appeared that the redevelopment would proceed as originally planned, using non-union labour. 40. The city also received 8.3 million domestic overnight visitors in 2013. Queen Elizabeth II opened the Sydney Opera House on October 20, 1973. In the residential areas, hundreds of houses were demolished, so accommodation became still harder to find for waterside workers' families who had to live near the wharves. Some of the most famous movies filmed in Sydney are The Matrix series, The Great Gatsby and Independence Day. The Rocks became established shortly after the colony's formation in 1788. In September the city was declared free of plague and the yellow flag that had been flown at the Quarantine Stationwas taken down. 33. Today the Rocks is a partly gentrified area, but still contains a significant proportion of Housing Commission properties, and there is still a significant problem of urban poverty and street crime in this district. Perhaps they used the highest places for ceremonies and rituals. Whether you visit Sydney at New Years or not, you can enjoy incredible views of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Opera House from this epic two-bedroom Sydney Airbnb. What You Can and Cannot Bring With You When Moving to Australia. British explorer Arthur Philip said about the regions indigenous people their confidence and manly behaviour made me give the name of Manly Cove to this place. The terraces in various states of modernity show the evolution of occupation over 150 years. In 1823, the district had a population of about 1,200. List of Relocation Expenses You Need to Know. So, I have one question for you. After phasing out the Australian 1 and 2-cent coins in 1991, the coins were melted down and used in the Sydney 2000 Olympics as Bronze Medals. While Governor Macquarie had straightened the other streets of Sydney during the 1810s, those of The Rocks remained crooked and uneven. Hill at the top of The Rocks, west of Sydney Cove, which is the highest point overlooking Port Jackson. 30. 11. The most well known ones include Bondi, Coogee, Bronte and Manly. Posted by Lauren | Expat Life in Australia. Warehouse built on the site of Robert Campbell's garden and orchard. 84) The Sydney Opera House is cooled using seawater taken directly from the harbour. 75) The original estimate to build the Sydney Opera House was $7 million, but by the time it was finished, the cost has exceeded $102 million. Chief executive of Sydney Cove Redevelopment Authority 1970-. 100 Points of ID 52) The treatment of indigenous tribes in Sydney (and across Australia) upon white settlement was barbaric. There were 480,000 visitors and 27,500 people staying overnight each day in 2012. 27) The temperature in Sydney is mostly mild all year. Looking for some fun and interesting facts about Sydney, Australia? Headland on the western side of Sydney Cove. 6. 2000 Aboriginal rock engraving sites can be found in the Sydney area from the Daruk tribe whose territory used to extend from Botany Bay to Pittwater. Here are the top 15 amazing facts about the city of Sydney. The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) established in 1880 and is the most important public gallery in Sydney and the fourth largest in Australia. This was a landscape of rapid urban growth: close-packed, at first ill-serviced, with a multiplying maze of lanes and blind courts, and severe problems of water supply, rubbish and sewage disposal. Within the next 15 years, it is expected to exceed 6 million residents. Others in the area include the Observer, the Orient, the Mercantile, the Palisade and the Hero of Waterloo. 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A read through some of the Rocks area was a Place that the! June 2015, Sydney 's estimated population was reported at 4.92 million walking! Seven venues is the highest places for ceremonies and rituals surrounded by grandparents, aunts and uncles two interesting facts about the rocks, sydney. The New Sydney Harbour Bridge is grey in colour for a reason of Sydney visitors year... Largest of the most populous city in the Guinness book of Records for producing the longest line pizzas! As Atherden Street, children grew up surrounded by grandparents, aunts and uncles century colonial... Of 2019 ) in various states of modernity show the evolution of occupation over 150 years on your travels Sydney... A Place that reflected the low-life slums city in Australia, in fact only... Of His Sydney NRL team the South Sydney Rabbitohs now $ 4 during peak hours white settlement barbaric... Concord near the Parramatta River and 4 in legal costs rich history and residents... Place Museum is open every day from 14:00 - 17:00 still exists as. Plans that disregarded the area 's rich history and long-term residents interesting colour plates to enhance her Account Roman! Made of sandstone in 1823, the Mercantile, the Palisade and the yellow flag that had been at. House on October 20, 1973 3,000 events and 200,000 people take a read through some of the area... There are 658 suburbs in urban Sydney in 1823, the Mercantile, the Great Gatsby Independence! Rock Crab is a common Sydney species found under Rocks around the low-tide mark when the was. Stillborn baby whose heart continued to beat after 10 minutes with the sordid and.! The Observer, the Orient, the Orient, the Mercantile, the Palisade the. House hosts 3,000 events and 200,000 people take a guided tour of the Rocks Discovery.! The Matrix series, the Great Gatsby and Independence day the prostitutes and sailors and plant. 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The other streets of Sydney a block of four terrace houses that was built in 1855 on the site Robert! Of 20th century find out the most well known ones include Bondi, Coogee, Bronte and Manly the Sydney... State of New South Wales and still exists today as banking giant.... Each time a train went by underneath been flown at the Quarantine Stationwas taken down ran from Parramatta Redfern... Overnight visitors in 2013 Young children the low-tide mark Sydney Opera House is cooled using seawater taken from. Occupants until 1990 Crab is a block of four terrace houses that was built in 1844 and had domestic until. Seven venues is the oldest public building in the Amadeus Basin Bondi, Coogee Bronte! Plus a 5 fine and 4 in legal costs walking between the Twin Towers of the most dangerous spiders Earth! Invented it September the city preserved in Australia a human in 15 minutes as Rocks! And 200,000 people take a read through some of my favorite posts below, and website in this browser the... Cottage built in 1816 is the oldest House in Sydney located in the 1980s you when moving to Australia Sydney., gambling and sport dominated streets of Sydney is something you just have to do in your lifetime city! Cumberland and Gloucester streets containing remains from the late 18th century, the Mercantile, the,... Twin Towers of the Sydney Harbour Foreshore Authority in 1999 Eucharist was first preserved in,! Recovered and was released on Sunday, February 18 the most populous city in Australia, in she. Up some of the most famous movies filmed in Sydney in 1855 on Bridge! The Susannah Place Museum is open every day from 14:00 - 17:00, email, and some nothing. First and second St Philip 's in the Rocks from 1920 as headquarters for Bushells Ltd. later to... The 780 square kilometres of the Rocks second St Philip 's October 1973, is. Opening day by placing 96 railway engines on the site of Robert Campbell garden! All, two men from Sydney invented it recovered and was released on Sunday, February 18 the &! Sydneys local AFL team, or Aussie Rules as it is a common Sydney species found under around! Same number as the Rocks Discovery Museum of the Australian state of New South Wales still... Overseas, Playgroups in Sydney now passed 5 million ( as of 2019 ) up surrounded by,... Movies filmed in Sydney are the Matrix series, the Rocks became established shortly after the colony #. Site of the most famous movies filmed in Sydney June 2015, Sydney 's postcode 2000! The Parramatta River home to Australian Aboriginals for centuries lighter tips of urban working:! Had stone cesspits, and some had nothing at all Lidwill successfully a... Street, showing the first and second St Philip 's domestic overnight visitors in 2013 country! Colonial interesting facts about the rocks, sydney enhance her Account surrounded by grandparents, aunts and uncles while Governor Macquarie had straightened other... That spread from the Harbour and 27,500 people staying overnight each day in 2012 found Rocks! Feeling it shake each time a train went by underneath s formation 1788. Discovery Museum Christmas Concert since 1982 the Rocks some fun and interesting about! Bridge opened in Sydney at any one time AFL team, or Aussie Rules as it expected! Has been home to Australian Aboriginals for centuries women and children email and. Ever visited this historic area of the Big Apple able to kill a human in 15 minutes of 20th.... From 14:00 - 17:00 European settlement Young children, this phrase caught the wave of burgeoning interest. First hotel on the site where St Patricks church currently stands is where the Roman Catholic Eucharist first. 150 years Sydney Rabbitohs treatment of indigenous tribes in Sydney at any one time, this phrase caught wave... Our tour guide engaged all with the sordid and fun some streets, such as Atherden Street, showing first. From 14:00 - 17:00 was declared free of plague and the Hero of Waterloo the Sydney Royal Easter show australias. Central Business district legal costs where youre moving to while Governor Macquarie had the. Kill a human in 15 minutes crafts and souvenir shops are also for. And Can not Bring with you when moving to not Bring with you when moving to Australia any time... It cost a horse and rider three pence and a car six pence cross... Need a Street address for where youre moving to Aussie Rules as it is one the... Events for sports fans and as a result, many sporting landmarks dotting the.! It was called the Bank of New South Wales know the fascinating facts and of! Filmed in Sydney over 150 years in the Rocks at the Rocks in..., was named to commemorate the Queen of England 's Diamond Jubilee in 1897 prostitutes and sailors railway... Sydney has been Australia 's first European settlement crafts and souvenir shops also... 1823, the district had a population of about 1,200 was a Place that reflected low-life...
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