The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include the areas surrounding Suyapa Cathedral, downtown Comayagela, downtown Tegucigalpa, and neighborhoods in the outskirts of the city that are generally controlled by gangs. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Organized criminal groups, such as drug traffickers and local and transnational gangs including MS-13 and the 18th Street gang, committed killings, extortion, kidnappings, human trafficking, and intimidation of police, prosecutors, journalists, women, human rights defenders, and others. For fire and public safety emergencies, dial 911. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights reported that authorities at times failed to enforce these requirements effectively. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Onum is a values-driven SEO agency dedicated. Authorities continued to investigate the incident. obituaries funeral homes lafayette, louisiana Meniu. Kidnappings declined by 82% since 2013, from 92 in 2013 to 14 in 2018, and 12 in 2019. International observers acknowledged some of these irregularities but reported they were not systematic and not widespread enough to affect the outcome of the presidential election. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. While the risk from crime in Honduras remains a concern, most U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Honduras are unaffected by violence and visit for tourism or humanitarian aid work without incident. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Although its specialists occasionally cannot provide the U.S. standard of care, the hospital and diagnostic departments do have the capability to provide most medical procedures. There are claims of widespread corruption in land sales, deed filing, and dispute resolution, including claims against attorneys, real estate companies, judges, and local officials. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Webkatherine noelle wyman; cape breton post obituaries 2022. location symbol text in word; list of female jockeys australia; mike conley house columbus ohio address Since its inception in 2016, MACCIH has worked with the Public Ministry to achieve success on several significant cases, including against current and former public officials. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Illinois Tech Community, There are no incidents to report for Wednesday, August 4, 2021. honduras crime and safety report The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. Gangs are not reluctant to use violence, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and other violent street crime. The government allocated a budget of nearly 21 million lempiras ($865,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism for journalists, human rights defenders, and judicial-sector operators. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Threats The U.S. Department of State has assessed Lima as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Most of these attacks involved gang members demanding extortion payments. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Women, children, and LGBTQI+ migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were especially vulnerable to abuse. Contact OSACs, https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Travel Advisory: Honduras - Level 3 (Reconsider Travel), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. The change increases the penalty from two to four years to four to six years. Responding police fired tear gas in and around the main terminal to regain control after protesters entered the building and airport grounds. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. Honduras requires proof of Yellow Fever immunization if coming from another country endemic with Yellow Fever. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. Posted 12:27 am by & filed under . CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Responding police fired tear gas in and around the main terminal to regain control after protesters entered the building and airport grounds. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Bureau of Diplomatic Security
In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Who is Vulnerable to Violence in Honduras? Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. Reflector Series Hours of Operation: Monday-Thursday, 0730-1630; Friday, 0800-1500, Tel: +504-2236-9320; After Hours: +504-2236-8497, Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, Banco Atlntida Building, 11th Floor, across the street from Central Park, San Pedro Sula, Hours of Operation: Monday-Thursday, 1200-1600, Website: https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/. WebHonduras murder/homicide rate for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Although Honduras has made some progress, many perceive the property registration system as unreliable and a constraint on investment, particularly in the Bay Islands. The law requires overtime pay, bans excessive compulsory overtime, limits overtime to four hours a day for a maximum workday of 12 hours, and prohibits the practice of requiring workers to complete work quotas before leaving their place of employment. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. Most crime victims are members of rival gangs, small business owners who resist gang extortion, passengers on public transportation, or those involved in land tenure disputes. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. Given the weakness of Honduras judiciary, many high-profile drug trafficking suspects have been extradited to the United States. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. Review OSACs reports, Road Safety Abroad, Driving Overseas: Best Practices, and Evasive Driving Techniques; and read the State Departments webpage on driving and road safety abroad. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. In the 2013 census, approximately 8.5 percent of the population identified themselves as members of indigenous communities, but other estimates were higher. The government generally respected these provisions. Those traveling with tour/missionary groups report fewer criminal incidents. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Occupational Safety and Health: The government did not effectively enforce occupational safety and health standards, particularly in the construction, garment assembly, and agricultural sectors, as well as in the informal economy. Honduras On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. WebThree U.S. citizens were reported murdered in Honduras between January and September 2013. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a MEDIUM-threat location for political violence directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Honduras. The government places specially trained police forces in areas tourists frequent (e.g. If you or someone you know becomes the victim of a crime, contact the local police and U.S. Embassy Tegucigalpa. Violent transnational criminal organizations are also involved in narcotics trafficking and other illicit commerce. Major cities (e.g. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the Review OSACs report, Armed robberies, burglaries, vandalization, home invasions, and extortions occur; closely guarded officials, businesspersons, and diplomats are not immune. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Some would-be muggers and gang members keep to a daily schedule, riding city buses from one stop to the next, committing criminal acts with impunity along the way. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers Review OSACs reports, There are an estimated 7,000-10,000 gang members in a country with an approximate population of ten million people. WebOSAC is a free service to U.S.-based or incorporated private sector organizations with overseas operations. Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. There have been multiple incidents of gang members destroying city buses and taxis, and reports that gang members rob, assault, rape, kidnap, or murder passengers. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. The law prohibits members of the armed forces and police, as well as certain other public employees, from forming labor unions. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. The government continued to prosecute individuals allegedly involved in the 2016 killing of environmental and indigenous activist Berta Caceres. The constitution prohibits practicing clergy from running for office or participating in political campaigns. Contact OSACsLatin Americateam with any questions or to join. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. Menu. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. The government has also begun implementing a series of police reforms; it has formed groups such as the National Inter-Agency Security Task Force (FUSINA) and the National Anti-Gang Task Force (FNAMP) to combat crime. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. According to UN reports from 2020, transnational gang activity was a primary contributor to violence-related internal displacement. osac crime and safety report el salvador 2021 12th June 2022 - 6:57 am Fund Raising 9th January 2018 - 12:17 pm Copyright - 2017 - Clearway Drainage - rust Publishing or
According to a November 2019 study entitled Plan for Sustainable Urban Mobility for the Central District and Comayaguela, 48% of passengers reported having been assaulted one time in the past 12 months while traveling on a, , 31% twice, 11% three times, and 10% more than three times. Crime Threats