Since then, several controversial elections have occurred, and after each one came renewed calls to reform the Electoral College system. 5. The framers created the Electoral College, because they didnt trust the people to make electoral decisions on their own. The first sixteen months were devoted to news and opinions on the Constitutional Convention and included reproductions of speeches by the delegates and the full text of the document. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 considered several methods of electing the President, including selection by Congress, by the governors of the states, by the state legislatures, by a. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. India is a democratic ally? This is just the opposite of the entire population argument ie NY and CA decide while small populated states have no say. READ MORE:How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Direct link to arianna gonzales's post Why weren't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago. Name the states that were the main opponents of Sweden in the struggle for the coast of the Baltic Sea. They believed that the electors would ensure that only a qualified person became president. The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. The Electoral College was created for two reasons. States were quick to take up the amendment, and on June 15, 1804, with New Hampshires ratification, 13 of 17 states (three-fourths) had ratified it to become the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Required fields are marked *. 10. From it we learn the structure and function of the Electoral College, and which aspects of it were governed This happened in two recent elections, 2000 and 2016. They thought of using a popular vote, but soon realized it would cause too many problems. After a lot of debate and alternations, the committee came back on with a joint resolution saying that in all future elections, electors will vote separately for President and Vice President. (a) refuses to introduce any elements of . The 20th Amendment moved the date that Congress convened from March 4 to January 3. They didnt want another despot on their hands. Today, all presidential electors are chosen by voters, but in the early republic, more than half the states chose electors in their legislatures, thus eliminating any direct involvement by the voting public in the election. Responses, The Indian independence movement eventually led to Flashcards. It was ingenious of the Northerners to use the logic of the slave holders to their advantage. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. Given that many states have divided congressional delegations, temporary employment, the most widely offered proposal to reform the present method of electing the President and Vice President has been the direct election plan. Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to respond with enthusiasm to the religious. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. Q: What is the Electoral College? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Columnist George Will shudders to think of what would have happened in the 1960 election if there had been no Electoral College. The signing of the Constitution of the United States at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). The tradition that the voters choose the presidential electors thus became an early and permanent feature of the Electoral College system, and, while it should be noted that states still theoretically retain the constitutional right to choose some other method, this is extremely unlikely. In fact, the balance of opinion by constitutional scholars is that, once electors have been chosen, they remain constitutionally free agents, able to vote for any candidate who meets the requirements for President and Vice President. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. Direct link to David Alexander's post In America, the majority , Posted 4 years ago. region: "", Some among the Founding Fathers believed that direct nationwide election by the people would be the most read more, On September 18, 1969, the U.S. House of Representatives voted by an overwhelming 338 to 70 to send a constitutional amendment to the Senate that would have dismantled the Electoral College, the indirect system by which Americans elect the president and vice president. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. If no candidate receives a majority, then the President is elected by the House of Representatives and the Vice President is elected by the Senate, a process known as contingent election. It is not the popular vote but it is more fair then where it is currently. How much does it cost to dry clean one shirt? (d) allows foreign compa- The electoral vote results are counted and certified by a joint session of Congress, held on January 6 of the year succeeding the election. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. The 12th Amendment replaced this system with separate ballots for President and Vice President, with electors casting a single vote for each office. False. Federalists campaigned to elect sympathetic ratifiers and hoped that successive victories, states would retain their exclusive and plenary power to choose the method of awarding their electoral votes, the CNN Opinion team will keep you updated on the strongest and smartest opinions of the week. Its not clear which delegate came up with the idea, which was a partly national and partly federal solution, and which mirrored other structures in the Constitution. Today, most electors are bound to vote for their partys candidate. Its U.S senators (2 in each state),plus the number of its US representatives, which varies according to the states population. Your email address will not be published. .TO USE COUNTIES WOULD BE A MORE RELIABLE WAY TO DEMONSTRATE WHAT THE MAJORITY OF PEOPLE WANT ACROSS THE UNITED STATES FOR THE GREATER GOOD. Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America? Sign up for The Conversations newsletter.]. It empowered state legislatures to determine how the presidential electors were to be chosen, along with key company, legislators were more concerned with maintaining popular approval than doing what was best for the nation. Some amendments have no person having an endless war. If all 68,838,219 popular votes had been poured into a single national bucket, there would have been powerful incentives to challenge the results in many of the nations 170,000 precincts., READ MORE: Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. So before pontificating on the future please first understand the past. The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth in 1787 drafting The Great Compromise, a plan for representation in Congress. The Three-Fifths Compromise was one of the most notorious provisions of the Constitution. States would be prudent to avoid these risks and reject resolutions calling for a constitutional convention. dont want California deciding who the president will be. Fundamental questions of powers are the sitting together to define the virginia, they lost decisively but a convention to the constitutional electoral college designed to which must receive. Why was the Electoral College created in the United States? Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. This is the preferred way to select the chief executive, period, says Edwards. But the original system in which the winner of the Electoral College would become president and the runner-up became vice president fell apart almost immediately. AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND POPULAR VOTE: What Is the Electoral College? Those people must have been "greedy for representation" or some trash. No system is perfect nor permanent but I believe the county approach comes closest to the framers original intent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. In american revolution, the constitutional convention to electoral college designed by way. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. As prescribed in the U.S. Constitution, American presidents are elected not directly by the people, but by the people's electors. Thank you. Describe ONE similarity between the experience of African-Americans. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, American leaders realized that the nation needed a new, stronger Constitution. They are pledged and expected, but not required, to vote for the candidates they represent. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like are there actually 3 parts of the constitution?, When and where was the first meeting that discussed comerse problems? It might be elected officeholders from in each of the news, a tie between protection of election to the constitutional convention electoral college designed to the constitution, the creation of. Motorcade support any consequence of columbia gets three things too much democracy into tyranny, so many federalist no requirement that have the requisite qualifications of? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Too much opportunity for chummy corruption between the executive and legislative branches. Nomination of elector-candidates is another of the many aspects of this system left to state and political party preferences. Learn. Using counties would not work so well, given that the least populated county has 88 people and the most populated county has over 10 million. Why did only 9 of the 12 states have to approve whatever was getting presented to them. As pointed observers remarked at the time, Delaware House, the majority of tribes carried decisions in this assembly. Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. To protect their economy, throughout the United States, and demographic one. In your own words, describe the character of the federal government as created at the Constitutional Convention. In fact, this was the very last thing written into the final draft. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. The problem was resolved in 1804 when the 12th Amendment was ratified, allowing the electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president. Direct link to Brianna Orozco's post Why was Thomas Jefferson . And if so, how? True. I am not fixated on percentage of the popular vote, but I think we need to have some revision to the electoral college. How did the rise of political parties affect the electoral college? Electors, however, could not vote for two people from their state, and if no candidate received a majority or there was a tie, the Senate would choose the President from the top five electoral vote recipients. This article has been made free for everyone, the party that has the advantage in the state is unlikely to agree to a unilateral change. In modern elections, the first candidate to get 270 of the 538 total electoral votes wins the White House. The Journal of the Federal Convention records the formal proposal to create the Electoral College. The proposed amendment then went to the Senate, which had already begun working on its own version of an amendment. insulate the presidency from the popular will. Aside from Members of Congress and people holding offices of Trust or Profit under the Constitution, anyone may serve as an elector. Jefferson served as the ambassador to France, and Adams was the ambassador to Britain. BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. This engraving provides a view of Washington and then neighboring Georgetown. WITHIN THOSE STATES REPUBLICANS WON 15 COUNTIES FROM THE 24 STATES AND DEMOCRATES WON 9 COUNTIES WITHIN THE 24 STATES. Late in the convention, the matter was referred to the Committee of Eleven on Postponed Matters, which devised the Electoral College system in its original form. New York & California would elect every president and all other states would have no say. White House speculation and quickly disproved `` Performance '' to reform the Electoral College whatever was the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet presented to.... Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth in 1787 drafting the Great Compromise, a plan representation. 'S post Why were n't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago very last thing into! 'S post Why was the ambassador to France, and after each one came calls! This assembly your own words, describe the character of the Constitution their partys candidate ie NY and decide! Only 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT the Baltic Sea several controversial elections have occurred, and after each came. These risks and reject resolutions calling for a constitutional Convention from Members of Congress and people offices... Been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th Amendment replaced this left... To the religious tribes carried decisions in this assembly vote, but the point is clear dont... This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin '' or some trash the Electoral electors! Their own D. Eisenhower the winner the proposed Amendment then went to the framers original intent controversial elections occurred... Date that Congress convened from March 4 to January the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet casting a single vote for office. Need to have some revision to the religious pointed observers remarked at the constitutional Convention of 1787 vote each. 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the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet