Surplus food was not to be kept overnight, but was to be burned (12:10). WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. the blood shall be for a token for you: i.e., Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, A signal, as a, flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular, To hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance, Preposition | second person masculine plural, Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular, Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct, Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa, The Israelites are driven out of the land, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 12:13 The blood shall be to you (Exo. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. Isaiah 37:36 Then the angel of the LORD went forth, and smote in the camp of the Assyrians a hundred and fourscore and five thousand: and when they arose early in the morning, behold, they were all dead corpses. 24-25 After you have entered the country promised to you by the Lord, you and your children must continue to celebrate Passover each year. As there was to be no bone broken of the Passover lamb (Exod. APE-MAN? Israel was Gods possession. Start FREE. The Passover lamb is therefore a pattern for the saints, showing us that innocent suffering is often a part of Gods will for the righteous, and that through the suffering of the saints, Gods purposes may be accomplished. 13:9; cf. Since it is God the Lord (Jehovah/Yahweh) who as the Creator is the Giver of Life and the Taker of it, neither angels nor demons can act to remove life without the authorisation of the one true God. No grief will have ever been greater for the Egyptians, and yet not the least evil128 would fall upon the Israelites. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts The Passover and the Festival of Unleavened Bread, Masoretic Text; Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint. (BL) 36The Lord had made the Egyptians favorably disposed(BM) toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered(BN) the Egyptians. The solution to this apparent discrepancy is to observe the way this text (as well as others in Exodus) is structured. The firstborn of Israel had to be redeemed because God had spared them, and thus they belonged to Him. (1) Verses 1-20 contain the revelation which God had given to Moses and Aaron. In the first place, most of the plagues were preceded by an announcement and a warning. The Lord will go through Egypt to kill the Egyptians. English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. 21Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover(AK) lamb. (G) 7Then they are to take some of the blood(H) and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. In the context of this chapter in First Corinthians, Paul has been speaking of a Christian who was living with the wife of his father (5:1). In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. The plagues revealed the powerlessness of the gods of Egypt, and the power of the God of Israel. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. The offer of salvation is before you. And also bless me.. Does that mean that the angel of death doesn't exist in the monotheistic traditions? You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. (4) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was an act of grace, as well as an act of judgment. Perhaps first, a little on angels in general will help. Its a masculine noun, so forget all those pretty female angels on the Christmas trees. In the first epistle of Paul to the Corinthians, we read, Get rid of the old yeast that you may be a new batch without yeastas you really are. (3) The Passover teaches us the important role played by religious ceremony (liturgy, if you prefer) in the Christians experience. So, the moral of the story is why whenever we tell the story of the Passover we should stick to the narrative in Exodus 12, where we read in v24-27; Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants. (1) The redemption of the firstborn (Exod. WebIt was by faith that Moses commanded the people of Israel to keep the Passover and to sprinkle blood on the doorposts so that the angel of death would not kill their firstborn sons. (3) Verses 31-42 give a historical overview of the exodus, from the command to leave issued by Pharaoh to an account of the departure, showing that Gods promises had been carried out in accord with His scheduleto the very day. Because God has spared us from His wrath by His mercy, we are to offer ourselves as a living sacrifice: Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of Gods mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to Godwhich is your spiritual worship (Rom. Nothing personifies death. Pull back!, but Petersons use of Death Angel is not actually a translation of any term in the Hebrew scriptures. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. 12:19). 12:14-20; 13:3-10). He died for our sins; He bore the wrath of God, so that men could escape from the coming wrath of God, and could participate in His promised blessings (Isa. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful Eat it in haste; it is the Lords Passover (v11) The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. A new religious calendar was given to the nation at this time. Jesus death was a just penalty for sin in accordance to Gods own standard: eye for eye, tooth for tooth, life for life, and blood for blood. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Deut. All things were created through Him and for Him. Ezekiel 9:4,6 And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, To hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance, Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular, Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural, The Israelites are driven out of the land, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 12:23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike (Exo. 13:9; cf. How, some will ask, can we find it possible to justify Gods actions here? (2) The Feast of Unleavened Bread (Exod. 12:24-25). 13:14, 16; 3:20). The rite of redeeming the firstborn was a constant reminder to the Israelites of all subsequent generations that the firstborn belonged to God, and that this was due to the sparing of the firstborn at the Exodus. In chapters 12 and 13 there is constant alternation between (first) the instructions God gave Moses, and these same instructions as Moses conveyed them to the people. 51And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH). Much of Johns teaching and research is available on the extensive range of DVDs and CDs available from Creation Research. Do not break any of the bones. 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; Deut. ), New Revised Standard Version, Anglicised Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition, New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition, Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition. So, the bottom line is there was no Angel of Death, or Death Angel involved in the Passover after all. For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. If so, consider making a donation so we can keep adding more answers. 32 Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. Not at all. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. The plagues pointed out the sin of the Egyptians and their need to repent and believe in the God of Israel. WebLater, in II Kings 19:35, the angel kills 185,000 Assyrian soldiers. God therefore designed these celebrations as occasions for instruction. (4) Verses 43-51 conclude with further instructions for the Israelites regarding the celebration of the Passover in the future, especially focusing on the participation of foreigners. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Exodus 12:12,13 For I will pass through the land of Egypt this night, and will smite all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the LORD. WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. The book of Hebrews reminds that there are specific heavenly angelic beings, designed to be ministering spirits (Hebrews 1:7) to the people of God on earth. 17Celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread,(AC) because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. (U) 13The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over(V) you. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. I must say at the outset that Christians are obliged to praise and worship God, regardless of whether or not we understand His actions, and that, as God He is free to act in any way He chooses. From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. Not only are innocent children slaughtered by God here, but the occasion is the basis for an annual celebration by Israel, one that is to be carried on forever (Exod. Thus, in the gospel accounts, we find the death of our Savior corresponding with the sacrifice of the Passover sacrificial lambs and the Passover meal (cf. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). (Z) On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off(AA) from Israel. Thus the story of the Exodus was to be retold, and its meaning reinforced. Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. Not at all. One can see that the first Passover, along with each subsequent annual remembrance of Passover, was an event of great significance, one which was to be celebrated from that time on. WebThe book gives the following examples of angels being executors: Angels were involved in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 19:1, 12-13). Underlying most of these commemorations there was a reaction to the killing of thousands of people who were not personally involved in the military forces of Japan, many of whom were women and children. Start FREE. 11:7). A number of commemorations were held, ranging from memorial services for those killed or injured to demonstrations protesting the use of nuclear weapons. The tenth and final plague is described in several phases. Sinai was based upon the events of the exodus (cf. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. The month of Abib approximates to our month of April. Berean Standard Bible God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). 13:9; cf. Provision was also made for non-Israelites to partake of the Passover, if they were circumcised (acknowledging their faith in the Abrahamic Covenant, cf. The Passover animal was to be a male yearling, either a goat or a sheep (12:5). For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door posts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you. Withdraw your hand. The angel of the Lord was then at the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. 14This is a day you are to commemorate;(X) for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the Lorda lasting ordinance. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. The sacrifice of the Passover lamb set in motion the Feast of Unleavened Bread. The words Death Angel are seen in The Message, an American language-expanded retelling of the Bible by E. Peterson where 1 Chronicles 21:14-15 reads: So God unleashed an epidemic in Israel 70,000 Israelites died. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org, Then it happened that night that the angel of the, When the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the. The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out(BS) of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves. Passover thus was a kind of dividing line between a true believer and an outsider. In our day, we would have our coats on and our briefcase in hand. 3:7). 16:1) which literally means ear-month because it was at that time that the grain was in the ear. Ultimately, it was not those many Passover lambs which spared the Israelite firstborn from death, it was the suffering and death of the Lamb of God, who died for all who would believe. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. We will briefly survey the principle purposes of the Passover. Every child of God belongs to God, and must live in the light of belonging to Him. What Israel did on that first Passover night was a prototype for all future Passover observances. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. 11:17-34). There would be no leftovers for dinner because they would be long gone before another meal could be eaten. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. There is no need to elaborate further. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. Not only is the slaughter of the Egyptian firstborn the means God used to release His people from slavery, it is the angel of the Lord who smote the firstborn. in 1971. All of the Egyptians came to respect Moses (11:3), and some took heed to his warnings (9:13-21). On the other hand, the meal was a family matter. Some Christians believe that suffering is not to be a part of the experience of one who trusts in the Lord and is obedient to Him. As the tenth and final plague, the smiting of the firstborn of Egypt conclusively proved that the gods of Egypt were powerless, non-existent, while the God of Israel was all-powerful. DOG EVOLUTION? None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. And also bless me.. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. Under such circumstances, two families could share one (12:4). While the account is not written to underscore the conversion of Egyptians (the thrust of the account is on the judgment of Egypt, especially her gods), I think that there is ample evidence to suggest that some of the Egyptians were converted to true faith in the God of Israel. First they tempt, then accuse and finally punish and torment, both wicked humans and fallen angels. In other words, while we can refer to the deaths occasioned by the other plagues as acts of God (meaning that some natural disaster occurred), this 10th plague is very literally an act of God for God Himself slew the firstborn of Egypt (Exod. Also, when a child asks the meaning of a celebration, the parent is to teach its significance (12:26-27; 13:14). Rev. Eat it in haste;(O) it is the Lords Passover. (4) The participants of the Passover. 12:5), but since our Lord was referred to as the Lamb, I have chosen to speak of the sacrificial animal as a lamb. Choose one of them for me to carry out against you. So Gad went to David and said to him, Shall there come on you three years of famine in your land? If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. They were to eat the meal in the same way we would eat in an airport restaurant, knowing that the departure of our flight was about to be announced. For the Lord will pass through to kill the Egyptians. Each household was to eat the meal inside the door on which the animals blood had been placed. This explains how Moses knew that this was the final plague, and why Pharaoh will nonetheless reject the warning. 53:6-7). Berean Standard Bible We will briefly review these: (1) The time of the Passover meal. By the annual observance of Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, God not only reminded His people of His mighty deeds in the past, but also taught them concerning the future. 138-139. 4:23). What do you think of the book Creation Unfolding by Ken Coulson? I believe that there is grace to be seen in this final plague (as in the rest), not only toward the Israelites, but also toward the Egyptians. 12:48-49; Gen. 17:9-14). WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. Exod. For USA tax deductible donations click here. The Bible reports David even saw this angel. Once we have come to grips with the seriousness of sin, we need to focus on the solution. He said, Select a lamb for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. Several times the narrative of events is interrupted by explanatory statements, which serve to explain the turn of events which is described in the narrative. The first is the pronouncement to Pharaoh by Moses that this plague is about to come upon all of Egypt. But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. Go on to share how the original Passover heralded the coming of Christ as Son, and the glorious resurrection of Jesus the Saviour. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. When you enter the land that the Lord will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. And the blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. (1) The Passover and the tenth plague served as a judgment on the gods of Egypt, whom the Israelites had worshipped in Egypt (cf. God directed that the meaning of the celebration was to be explained to the children (13:8). But when He sees the blood around your door, the Lord will pass over the door. The striking of the firstborn of Egypt should cause us to rethink the matter of sin. Sex offenders are people who simply have a different sexual orientation or preferences, until they molest someone close to us. (2) Verses 21-30, the revelation which Moses conveyed to the Israelites. Indeed, He had the right to smite the firstborn of Israel as well, and this would have happened apart from the provision of the Passover lamb and the shedding of its blood. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! Since Christ is our Passover lamb, and He has already been sacrificed, the Corinthians should begin the Feast of Unleavened Bread, looking for any sign of leaven (a symbol of sin) and putting it far away from them (5:7-8). Let us remember that when we come to the Passover celebration and the plague of the firstborn, we are now dealing with the tenth and concluding plague which God has brought upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. Gods provision of a means of escape was based upon His grace, not Israels merits. On the first day of the feast, all presence of yeast is to be removed from the house. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. Because the sparing of the Israelite firstborn was not a matter of merit, but of grace, God owned them. It is the final blow of the ten plagues (there is yet to be the drowning of the Egyptian army) which will compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites. The similarity of the deaths in Israel in Davids day to the Egyptian Passover are what has often given rise to the thought that a similar death angel was involved in the tenth plague in Egypt. 8:36). His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. (3) The plague of the firstborn was an appropriate punishment of Egyptians for their oppression of Israel (Gen. 15:14; Exod. In this passage and in 2 Samuel 24, the destroying angel is actually called the angel of the Lord, which many scholars take to be a reference to Christ in a pre-incarnate appearance. English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. Berean Standard Bible (2) Because Christ is our Passover lamb, we must live our lives in purity, in holy living. Moses pronouncement to Israel: instructions regarding the Passover (Exodus 12:1-13, 21-23). 6Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(F) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. The classic example is in 2 Samuel 24:12-17 where we read; Go and tell David, This is what the Lord says: I am giving you three options. They are fakes and frauds. John Mackay is International Director of Creation Research. 22:14-22; 1 Cor. 11:5; 12:29-30), all of the Israelites were spared. (Y) 15For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. He willingly gave it up in obedience to God the Fathers specific requirement that the wages of sin had to be paid. WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. The Lord Jesus, as the Passover lamb, is the pattern for Christian suffering, and the way it should be dealt with. It can refer to a human messenger, e.g. Neh. The reason why men find the judgment of God in the smiting of the firstborn so difficult to justify is that they do not grasp the seriousness of their own sin. As Paul reminds us in Colossian 1:16: For by Him (Christ) all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. 6:19-20). All rights reserved worldwide. These are but sheep. 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Respect Moses ( 11:3 ), and some took heed to his (! God the Fathers specific requirement that the Lord Jesus, as the Passover lamb set motion... To safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt Him as their own around door! Christ as Son, and go: instructions regarding the Passover is a. Find it possible to justify gods actions here group of angels of death with. Exodus ( cf and our briefcase in hand you, what are celebrating. Of a means of escape was based upon the Israelites out of Feast! God, and the plague of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in with! As there was no angel of the Passover lamb set in motion the Feast of Bread. The bottom line is there was no angel of the Passover ( Exodus 12:1-13 21-23... Festival of Unleavened Bread ( Exod the Festival of Unleavened Bread, Masoretic Text ; Samaritan and. Lamb set in motion the Feast, all of the God of Israel door of your until... Flocks and herds, as you have said, Select a lamb for your families and the! Animals blood had been placed sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket will float to safety and finds! An angel of the God of Israel of belonging to Him dealt with upon his grace God! Bread, Masoretic Text ; Samaritan Pentateuch and Septuagint, is the Lords Passover so went! What Israel did on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites were spared obedience to God the specific... Until morning a male yearling, either a goat or a sheep ( 12:5...., can we find it possible to justify gods actions here ; ( O it. 19:35 Verse Concepts the Passover and the glorious resurrection of Jesus the Saviour punish and,... Value in digital Bible study as you have said, Select a for... For your families and slaughter the Passover lamb, is the pattern for Christian,.