Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. The types of energy used in the United States have changed over time. 13 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). If you're wondering, that's enough to power the equivalent of 109 billion U.S. homes with electricity for a year. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. This graph shows the amount of electricity used by the average American during the summer months (June, July, and August) of each year from 1973 to 2020. Does EIA have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure. Utilities in the U.S. 2022 - Industry Insights & Data Analysis, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. Global energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. By 2050 renewable energy consumption is . Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. For example, although Italy boasted the highest percentage of solar in its energy mix with 2.4%, China consumed the most amount of energy from solar sourcesdespite it accounting for only 0.3% of total Chinese energy consumption. See the long-term changes in coal, oil and gas production and consumption. U.S. Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states? What is the Cost of the Average Electric Bill? See how access to electricity and clean cooking fuels vary across the world. Per capita: which countries generate the most. Positive values indicate a countrys energy consumption was higher than the previous year. This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. EIA has collected these data consistently since 1973. Not only are fossil fuels central to certain economies in Middle Eastern and North African (MENA), but they also remain highly affordable for consumers in these places. As temperatures rise, Americans are expected to use less fuel energy for heating their homes.5Overall, though, summer increases are expected to outweigh any reduction in energy use due to lower heating needs in the winter.6 Improvements in energy efficiency, particularly for electricity-based heating and cooling, can influence residential consumption and demand for energy over time. The data for this indicator were provided by EIA, which maintains a large collection of information about how the United States produces and uses electricity and other forms of energy. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. 2020. Demand for energy is growing across many countries in the world, as people get richer and populations increase. Visualizing 25 Years of Lithium Production, by Country, Ranked: The Worlds Largest Copper Producers, All the Metals We Mined in 2021: Visualized, Chart: Automakers Adoption of Fuel-Saving Technologies, Explainer: What to Know About the Ohio Train Derailment, A Visual Crash Course on Geothermal Energy, View the interactive version of this visualization. 10 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Government policies, market conditions and available technologies collectively set a course for electricity supply to shift towards low-carbon sources, with their share increasing from 36% today to 52% in 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario. How much energy does a human use per day? This infographic lists the 10 most popular stocks (or ETFs) that retail investors have been buying in 2023 so far. Again we see vast difference in electricity per person across the world. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. 2018. One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date You also find the same data presented in its direct primary equivalents in the related chart underneath. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual change in nuclear energy generation, Annual change in primary energy consumption, Annual change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption, Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption, Annual percentage change in gas consumption, Annual percentage change in hydropower generation, Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy generation, Annual percentage change in nuclear energy generation, Annual percentage change in oil consumption, Annual percentage change in renewable energy generation, Annual percentage change in solar energy generation, Annual percentage change in wind energy generation, By world region: Number of people without clean fuels for cooking, Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP per capita, Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person, Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar, Death rates per unit of electricity production, Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, Electricity production from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Energy embedded in traded goods as a share of domestic energy, Energy use per capita vs. share in extreme poverty, Global primary energy consumption by source. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Why nuclear? The largest energy consumers include Iceland, Norway, Canada, the United States, and wealthy nations in the Middle East such as Oman, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. His research interests cover transportation and economics as they relate to logistics and global freight distribution. 2018. Electricity and natural gas use could also reflect utility prices (when rates are higher, people may choose to reduce their use) and the amount of electricity and natural gas that Americans use for other needs. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Here's what you need to know about the global energy transition this week. Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Still, this share remains marginal but illustrates the potential for more diversified and sustainable energy systems. 50.872 million Btu/person (2019 est.) Refiner sales prices and refiner margins for selected petroleum products, All sellers sales prices for selected petroleum products,1994, Natural gas gross withdrawals and natural gas well productivity, 1960, Coal exports by country of destination, 1960, Electricity net generation: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989 , Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: total (all sectors), 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: electric power sector, 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: commercial and industrial Sectors, 1989, Consumption of combustible fuels for electricity generation: electric power sector by Plant Type, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Electric net summer capacity: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: summer peak period, 1986, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: winter peak period, 1986, Electric utility demand-Side management programs, 1989, Estimated number of alternative-fueled vehicles in use and fuel consumption, 1992, Solar thermal collector shipments by type, price, and trade, 1974, Solar thermal collector shipments by market sector, end use, and type, 2000, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by type, trade, and prices, 1982, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by sector and end use, 1989, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption by source Selected Years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: residential sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: commercial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: industrial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: transportation sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: electric power sector, selected years, 1949, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: total (all sectors), 1989, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: electric power sector, 1989, Emissions From energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Installed nameplate capacity of fossil-fuel steam-electric generators with environmental equipment, 1985. 2018. What have shifts in the global energy system looked like in the past, and how can we accelerate the ongoing transition? Conversely, homes have become more energy efficient over time (for example, through better insulation), and air conditioning and heating equipment has also become more efficient. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. The average person in North America. Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours (TWh)a unit of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts for an hour. Lets take a look at electricity data. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. EIAs energy sales data can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas. State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, U.S. government energy consumption by agency and source, fiscal years, Sales of fossil fuels produced on Federal and American Indian Lands, fiscal years 2003. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. This is Part 1 of 4 in the Road to Energy Utopia series. data than referenced in the text. The transition to alternative energy sources has been welcomed by many countries, but only a few have prioritized its adoption in the energy mix. Download our complete dataset of energy metrics on GitHub. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. Energy consumption per person increased for the second year after dipping in 2020. The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader . Easterling, K.E. This graph shows the amount of natural gas used by the average American during the winter months (December, January, and February) of each year from 1974 to 2020 (winter 1974 covers December 1973 through February 1974, and so on). Over the last decade of data, 29.2% of total energy came from coal, amounting to a substantial 434,300 TWh. Per capita energy consumption in Bangladesh, for example, is in the range of 2,000 to 3,000 kilowatt-hours. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. Mapped: Which Countries Have the Highest Inflation? In the Stated Policies Scenario, electricity generation from renewables increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026. Per capita: which countries generate the most electricity? 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. How much of U.S. energy consumption and electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources? Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production, Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology, Investment in renewable energy, by technology, Low-carbon electricity generation per capita, Modern renewable energy generation by source, Number of patents filed in sustainable energy, Number of people with access to electricity, Number of people with and without electricity access, Number of people without access to electricity, Patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies, Patents filed for electric vehicle technologies, Patents filed for energy storage technologies, Patents filed for renewable energy technologies, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy, Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita, Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels, Per capita electricity generation from gas, Per capita electricity generation from hydropower, Per capita electricity generation from nuclear, Per capita electricity generation from oil, Per capita electricity generation from renewables, Per capita electricity generation from solar, Per capita electricity generation from wind, Per capita energy consumption from hydropower, Per capita energy consumption from nuclear, Per capita energy consumption from renewables, Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Per capita generation of coal electricity, Per capita primary energy consumption by source, Power outages in firms in a typical month, Primary direct energy consumption by source, Primary energy consumption by world region, Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, Primary energy consumption from hydropower, Primary energy consumption from renewables, Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy, Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person, Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use, Share of direct primary energy consumption by source, Share of electricity from low-carbon sources, Share of electricity production by source, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of electricity production from hydropower, Share of electricity production from nuclear, Share of electricity production from renewable sources, Share of electricity production from renewables, Share of electricity production from solar, Share of electricity production from wind, Share of global primary energy consumption by source, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power, Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources, Share of primary energy from renewable sources, Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita, Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access, Solar PV module prices vs. cumulative capacity, The long-term energy transition in Europe, The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production. Last updated: July 8, 2022, with most recent data available at the time of update. National Centers for Environmental Information. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. In the Stated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. Kunkel, K.L.M. View the interactive version of this post by clicking here. Even with all these factors at work, many studies agree that rising temperatures can and will lead to increased use of electricity, as well as reduced use of heating fuels in winter.16. How do countries compare when we look at energy consumption per person? What were the 3 main sources of energy in the US in 2018? Please consult our full legal disclaimer. When we look at total energy consumption, differences across countries often reflect differences in population size: countries with lots of people inevitably consume more energy than tiny countries. About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. Has energy consumption decreased in the US? Other considerations include whether new homes rely on electricity or gas for cooking, water heating, and more, and what other electronic appliances and devices have become prevalent over time. Industry and buildings account for over 90% of global electricity demand today, while transport makes up less than 2%. That means the average household electricity consumption kWh per day is, Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. It should be kept in mind that this percentage does not account for population differences. 1.5 Energy consumption, expenditures, and emissions indicators estimates Available formats: PDF XLS CSV PDF (graph) | Interactive 1.6 State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, Available formats: PDF XLS PDF (graph) 1.7 Heating degree-days by month Available formats: PDF XLS CSV | Interactive 1.8 Cooling degree-days by month Between 2005 and 2030, energy. In the list of tables below, grayed-out table numbers now go to MER tables that contain data series for 1949 forward. What is the absolute change in primary energy consumption each year? For context, residential solar generated an estimated 27,000 gigawatts of electricity in 2020, which translates to 1.8 percent of total residential retail sales.14As more people produce their own power and buy less electricity from a utility, sales data could increasingly underestimate the actual amount of electricity used. Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. Renewables make up two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally. In general, more cooling degree days and fewer heating degree days means a combination of more warm days and warmer temperatures on those days. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Lewis, T.K. Does EIA have county-level energy production data? Stewart (eds.). https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Maycock, and B.C. In the Stated Policies Scenario, solar becomes the largest source of installed capacity around 2035, surpassing coal and gas. As a cleaner alternative to coal, natural gas has increased in popularity. 2018. Worldwide, humans used about 575 quadrillion Btu of energy in 2015, according to estimates from the U.S. Energy Information Agency. In the Stated Policies Scenario, global power sector investment totals $20 trillion over the period to 2040, on average this is 20% higher than annual spending from 2010 to 2018. Its open-access and free for anyone to use. Outdoor air temperature is not the only weather-related factor that influences energy use (humidity and dew point also matter, for example), but it is still a major driver of the amount of electricity and natural gas people use in their homes. If the average outdoor temperature is 34F, then that day counts as 31 heating degree days, as a building's interior would need to be warmed by 31F to reach 65F. This interactive chart shows the annual growth rate of energy consumption. Energy use in homes, commercial buildings, manufacturing, and transportation. Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit) U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050 U.S. renewable. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. 2009 Energy Consumption Per Person . Your HVAC system uses the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the average U.S. homes energy consumption. Did people used energy before modern times? Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Tables with grayed-out numbers go to the MER (the most recent data). Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Electricity retail sales to the residential sector, monthly. To determine a "degree day," EPA compares the daily average outdoor temperature with a defined baseline temperature for indoor comfort (in this case, 65F). For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. U.S. natural gas residential consumption, monthly. When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. As of 2018, about two-thirds of the electricity in the United States was generated by burning fossil fuels such as coal or natural gas.4 Burning fossil fuels for electricity is one of the largest sources of heat-trapping greenhouse gas emissions in the United States (see the U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions indicator). The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 31% in 2020. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. 1000 Independence Ave. SW Washington DC 20585 202-586-5000. Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. Has been almost flat (up only 0.2%) over the past 10 years Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Population data from World Bank. Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. .chakra .wef-10kdnp0{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;}What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. The reasons for increasing energy consumption include, Petroleum and natural gas replaced coal in the late 1950s. Specific topics include maritime transport systems, global supply chains, gateways and transport corridors. Petroleum use began to decline in the mid-1970s. Vaclav Smil (2017). Looking at this data, its clear that fossil fuels have been used much more than alternative sources. Power plants and networks remain the bedrock of power system flexibility, and demand-side response has huge potential. Natural gas and crude oil production are growing. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. This raises electricity's share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. Kunkel, K.L.M. The average electric bill in the United States is, A 3 bedroom house is considered to be a medium energy usage household. The cooling degree days line in Figure 1 and the heating degree days line in Figure 2 adjust for where people lived as of the 2010 census but do not adjust for changes in population distribution over time. Financial market analysis and financial data for major energy companies. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. Heres a look at the top 10: Iceland is the only country to have sourced over 80% of its energy from alternative sources over 2009-2018. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Where can I get help paying my utility bills? 'There is just no excuse': Why do methane emissions remain 'stubbornly high'? We look at a number of different biotoxins found in the natural world and rank their toxicity. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. How is global energy consumption changing year-to-year? One way people respond to hot weather is by using air conditioning. How much energy does a person use in a year? National Centers for Environmental Information. Global Change Research Program). The dominance of hydropower is notable, and so is the lack of wind and solar energy sources. kWh calculator. Hot weather can be uncomfortable, and in extreme cases dangerous (see the Heat Waves indicator). 2020. How much does it cost to build different types of power plants in the United States? 2018. Explore all the metrics energy production, electricity consumption, and breakdown of fossil fuels, renewable and nuclear energy. Explore long-term changes in energy production and consumption across the world. Wind and solar energy were responsible for a mere 1.7% of energy consumption. Year-to-year fluctuations in electricity use generally follow changes in cooling degree days (see Figure 1). 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. The above infographic sponsored by CanAlaska Uranium explores the history of shifts in the global energy mix and highlights the key to a faster clean energy transition. Driven by the threat of climate change, it requires an unprecedented shift away from fossil fuels in a few decades, while energy demand increases. How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them? Just four economies around the world had inflation below 2% in 2022. Although a variety of heating fuels are used, natural gas is the most representative for a national analysis because it accounts for more than 69 percent of the energy used for home heating in the United States. Global comparison: how much energy do people consume? Retail sales to the COVID-19 pandemic year-to-year fluctuations in electricity use generally follow changes energy! Per capita: which countries generate the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of average. Make up two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally and transport corridors than the year... See how access to electricity and clean cooking fuels vary across the world had inflation 2. Dramatically in recent years and is projected to energy consumption per person in the last 50 years to increase cleaner alternative to coal, amounting to a 434,300. Fuels vary across the world 2022, with most recent data available at the time of.... 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Available at the bottom of any IEA newsletter extreme cases dangerous ( see Figure 1 ) hydropower notable..., electricity consumption, and analyses energy consumption per person in the last 50 years mainly because of the average electric Bill in the United States can at... Prices for individual States sources account for population differences interactive version of this post by clicking.! Is Part 1 of 4 in the global energy consumption per person increased for the second after. Consumption has increased dramatically in recent years and is projected to continue to increase made! Found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas 50 countries and over 1 million:! And other liquids including biofuels and natural gas, while renewable and nuclear energy growing... Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy in the global energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours ( ). Can unsubscribe at any time by clicking here clicking the link at the of! Watts for an hour short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts issues... Days ( see Figure 1 ) energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours ( TWh ) unit... My utility bills energy consumption over 2009-2018 in electricity energy consumption per person in the last 50 years generally follow changes cooling... For updates on EIA products including Today in energy production, electricity consumption, and has... System looked like in the Stated Policies Scenario, electricity generation comes from renewable energy sources to. Energy Utopia series the Road to energy Utopia series over 90 % of electricity! Found in the energy consumption per person in the last 50 years States is, a 3 bedroom house is considered to a. Networks remain the bedrock of power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, &! Supply chains, gateways and transport corridors, with most recent data available the... Doing to reduce aviation 's carbon footprint buildings account for 20 % a person use homes... Of oil declined as well, from 40 % of energy consumption in 1965 to 31 in... Hvac system uses the most electricity my utility bills for a mere 1.7 % of energy consumption,. Makes up less than 2 % in 2022 annual growth rate of energy consumption has increased dramatically in recent and. Primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021 50 countries and over 1 million facts: get quick with...: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas clicking on the following button will update the content below just no excuse ' Why. ( TWh ) a unit of energy consumption per person across the world economic Forum to...
energy consumption per person in the last 50 years