The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". WebPilot Memory Aids Listed below are easy to remember pilot memory aids, mnemonics and aphorisms. WebA complete pilot resource for aviation acronyms and contractions for every sector of aviation. When operating at high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required. 717 24 While most pilots are conscientious about using checklists for the runup, the CIGAR mnemonic is a good backup. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CIGAR_(aviation)&oldid=1142129532, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. 0000009104 00000 n In addition to the Charlie GUMPS check, some pilots of retractable gear aircraft also do an MPG check on final. You must calculate takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and alternate airports before takeoff. and Seat Belts For a go-around or missed approach: Climb it, (Full power, carb heat off, pitch up) Clean it, (Flaps, gear, flaps, flaps) Cool it, and (Cowl flaps open) Call it. Its popularity is widespread, appearing in flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Written by a pilot for pilots, this book provides instant answers to weather AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. E: Are you going to evacuate the aircraft after you land? The items are aircraft identification, position (the name of the fix), time crossing the fix, altitude, type of flight plan, estimated time of arrival at the next reporting point, name of the next reporting point, and any remarks, such as unforecast weather conditions. Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, but these can also As a pilot, you need to know the current and forecasted weather at the departure airport, alternates, and destination, in addition to your planned flight route. \:NBU6Pj^]=AbInGAd endobj 1 0 obj Its called the 1-2-3 rule (based on 14 CFR 91.169), which states that you need an alternate if the weather forecast at your destination isnt: You should always plan to land at your destination with higher fuel reserves than the regulatory minimums. [3][4], In some instances one might also find the acronym written as IAMSAFE in which the first 'A' stands for Alimentation.[5]. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Flight attendants need to have time to prep passengers and the cabin for landing and return to their own seats. 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Safety items typically include seat belts and switches (lights, pitot heat). WebPrivate Pilot Cheat Sheet For more great aviation info, visit: michaelsoroka.com 1 Task A: Certs + Docs 61.113 -Cant make money -Cant pay more than pro rata share -May fly for charity 61.56 -Flight review req. Maybe as in its fat work planning a flight. WebThe mnemonic is: Illness - Is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect them in flight? In the airlines, pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants during an emergency. WebHere are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. WebThe I.M.S.A.F.E. One of those is a proper briefing to the passengers about such things as the operation of the door(s), seat belts, windows, and use and location of any emergency equipment. 8 Private Pilot Acronyms You Must Know 1 AV1ATE (Airworthiness) 2 ARROW (Required Documents) 3 SAFTEY (Passenger Briefing) 4 NW KRAFT (Pre-Flight) 5 A TOMATO FLAMES (Equipment for VFR day) 6 FLAPS (Equipment for VFR night) 7 PAVE (Risk Management) 8 IM SAFE (Risk Management) ), instruments set (particularly the altimeter), radios tuned and identified, elevation (altitude for the final approach fix), timing to the missed approach point, altitudes for decision height or minimum descent altitude, and the procedure for the missed approach. Uw~tU0((0(6AL T@Q^q ?SqW.r WebGUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. Knowing current delays at the destination or en route allows you to plan accordingly. The world of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge. xref Opening the Window Blinds For Take-off & Landing? This time it's for flaps up, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump off, radar transponder to standby, and emergency locator transmitter (ELT) checked (monitor 121.5 MHz to check for inadvertent activation of the ELT from a hard landing or turbulence). I founded Aviamonde to share my knowledge and make aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and frequent travelers. S: Are there any special instructions? List of pilot mnemonics and acronyms Flying involves plenty of memorization and much of what a pilot needs to remember may only be used WebA AA Acceleration Altitude A/A Air to Air AA Anti Aircraft AA American Airlines AAIB Air Accident Investigation Branch AAL Above Aerodrome Level ALPHA Angle of Most instrument pilots are familiar with the five (or six) Ts used when crossing a fix in a hold or on approach. %B4304n@| Emergencies can be chaotic but a guide like the TEST acronym is time-tested, easy to remember, covers the highlights, and helps provide order. Required fields are marked *. 0000001523 00000 n Within 1 hour before and 1 hour after your Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA), Have a ceiling of at least 2,000 feet above the airport elevation, and visibility of at least 3,000 statute miles, For airplanes flying under VFR: enough fuel for 30 minutes during the day and 45 minutes at night (, For IFR flights: fuels reserves for 45 minutes beyond the alternate airport, except if your destination has an instrument approach procedure and weather minimums allow for such an approach (. endstream endobj 718 0 obj<>/Outlines 7 0 R/Metadata 20 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 19 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/StructTreeRoot 22 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20071013194807)/PageLabels 17 0 R>> endobj 719 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 720 0 obj<> endobj 721 0 obj<> endobj 722 0 obj<> endobj 723 0 obj<> endobj 724 0 obj[/ICCBased 737 0 R] endobj 725 0 obj<> endobj 726 0 obj<> endobj 727 0 obj<> endobj 728 0 obj<> endobj 729 0 obj<>stream Brian has also included some useful links to pilot and flying mnemonics resources on the web along with the customized checklist he uses when he takes his Cessna 182 up for a spin. As a pilot, you have so much to keep track of, and pilot acronyms like NWKRAFT make your job a little easier. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It does not store any personal data. WebAviation Acronyms and Mnemonics ARROW Airworthiness Registration Radio station Operator handbook Weight and balance Aircraft Documents Shows that the aircraft was Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Camera refers to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to "see" and identify you on radar. HWM6WQ*"( lM*E+nl_! 740 0 obj<>stream Delays arent rare in the aviation industry. Passengers and flight attendants wont necessarily be fluent in all of the nuances, but you can use laymans terms to make something understandable. Consider practicing with an instructor or in the sim, and be ready to use it with passengers. Some can also help VFR pilots stay ahead of the many tasks that are part of Its not a checklist for the airplane or equipment or flying procedures. WebHere are some acronyms and mnemonics that I have used throughout my learning and instructing that have come in useful. You need to know the departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths. WebA nnouncing and acknowledging the emergency or problem, getting the pilot to make the appropriate squawk T aq - Giving the pilot time, airspace and quiet I nformation exchange pilot/controller and controller/controller S olving the problem as a team controller/controller and controller/pilot ASSA endobj WebAnswer (1 of 2): GUMPS is an acronym widely used by private fixed-wing aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. 0000003638 00000 n Of course, conscientious checklist usage should be primary, This one stands for flaps set, lights as required, auxiliary fuel pump on, radar transponder on, and engine. Cool it is a reminder to open the cowl flaps, and call it refers to announcing your action. <> You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. <>/Metadata 266 0 R/ViewerPreferences 267 0 R>> PAVE is an acronym for a checklist used in aviation - specifically, in Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) - intended to help pilots assess risk. IMSAFE is the Aeronautical Information Manual's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots to use to assess their fitness to fly. To compensate for, This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14. If there will be an emergency landing or even a controlled crash, you will generally be landing at faster speeds and with more fuel, which means greater fire potential. A irworthiness R egistration R adio (if required) O perators manual (POH) W eight and Balance xbbb`b``3 1x4>Fc The MIDGET check can prevent us from feeling two feet tall by reminding us of some critical steps in securing the aircraft. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Golf Hotel Whiskey. Instead of discussing a failed aileron, you can tell them you are having trouble making turns to one side or the other. FATWORK stands for: The acronyms serve a similar purpose, but lets explore the NWKRAFT Checklist. Ive gotten an Airbus 320 type rating as well. You know, I always thought the chorus in Pink Floyd's Learning to Fly was from the TTTT acronym: "Turn Time and Twist, just an earthbound misfit, I", Turns out it's actually "Tongue-tied and twisted". List of aviation, avionics, aerospace and aeronautical abbreviations, "Acronyms to help remember aviation compass errors", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_aviation_mnemonics&oldid=1127046408, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. ANDS (in the Northern hemisphere) - Accelerate North Decelerate South. You can check 14 CFR 25.113 (takeoff) and 14 CFR 25.125 (landing) to get an idea. 0000003561 00000 n Upcoming Concorde and Apollo documentaries, Lie Back And Think Of England: London To Austin On BAs New 787 Dreamliner, Video: Parachuting from the edge of space, Hilarious preflight safety video for GA aircraft, San Francisco Airport at night beautiful time lapse video, A man in a hot air balloon realises he is lost, Pegasus House: The former HQ of the Bristol Aeroplane Company is restored, Vintage British aviation posters from the 1920-1930s. Items that must be reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC. Chip Wright is an airline pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications. WebOperating Limitations This part of the acronym seems to generate the most confusion. How Much Does It Cost to Train as a Pilot? 0000003075 00000 n NOTAM is another aviation acronym for Notice to Airmen (now Notice to Air Missions in the US). Mnemonics won't guarantee that we remember everything, but they serve an important role in double-checking the checklists, giving us an extra margin of safety for every flight. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 0000014880 00000 n Your email address will not be published. What does the acronym A.R.R.O.W stand for? These This applies to clearances too. What Speed Does a Boeing 777 Take-off and Land? See other definitions of IMSAFE. Failure to properly secure the aircraft can result in serious damage or injury. The initial delay compounds as the day progresses, and therefore becomes known.. SAND in the Southern hemisphere. <> to get the takeoff or landing distance. $ |}WwmOM}h]E_qCM C|x@R5K1\qYafRQ"LfS %~bl_Q|-p=BgK`kTG$4,>ze}P6Ei7t.ws}Hf_cC 1#,NQ~A|$vuhZ]'&U~5mz; CIGAR stands for controls check, instruments set, gas (fuel on proper tank, pump on), attitude (flaps and trim set) and runup (magnetos check). Quite a few apps, like Avia Weather, also provide METAR and TAF information while airlines prepare these reports and forecasts for pilots ahead of flights. startxref Aviation regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff and landing distances. The below list provides you with the most common acronyms used in the world of aviation: AGL Above Ground Level ASR Airport Surveillance Radar ATC Air Traffic Control or Air Traffic Controllers ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service CAT Calibrated Air Speed CAT Clear Air Turbulence DER Departure End (of the) Runway Nothing in instrument flying requires a degree in physics. He has also divided his list into VFR and IFR mnemonics and some of his examples include: TOMATOFLAMES (VFR equipment) tach, oil press, manifold press, altimeter, temp, oil pressure, fuel gauge, landing gear position, air speed, magnetic compass, elt, seat belts, CIGAR (Run-up before takeoff) controls, instruments, gas, attitude (trim and flaps), run-up, ALARMS (Emergency Engine Failure) airspeed, landing site, air restart, radios, mayday, secure plane, TTTTT (IFR Holding Patterns) turn, time, twist, throttle, talk. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. However, it can be used at all levels of aviation, from a Cessna 150 to the Airbus A380. 0000001054 00000 n WebCIGAR or CIGARS is a mnemonic that refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general aviation pilots. 0000006221 00000 n I was a child who grew up dreaming of becoming a pilot, and fortunately, Ive realized that goal. The mnemonic stands for:[1], Yet another version was used by the U.S. Air Force:[3]. The Ts stand for turn to the proper heading, time the hold or approach (or navigation leg for VFR flying), tune (or twist) the OBS to the appropriate course, transition to the proper configuration and airspeed (some use throttle for a power reduction), talk to air traffic control, and test the directional gyro by comparing it to the compass. You can find this information in the airport diagram section of the aeronautical charts (often provided by Jeppesen). All Rights Reserved. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. WebIn aviation, CRAFT is a mnemonic for the essential elements of a clearance under instrument flight rules (IFR). Brian, the pilot of a Cessna 182 and the blogger behind Brians Flying Blog, has posted a comprehensive list of aviation mnemonics and acronyms that are well worth reading and memorizing by both student and experienced pilots. Aircraft Owners & Pilots Association Find it free on the store. However, a mnemonic reminder can still be a good crosscheck. If youve got one in mind that you cant find, give us at FlightDeckFriend.com an email and well get it added. But just in case you missed one, here are a few to add to your mental clipboard. CRAFT stands for: Clearance limit, the end point of the SAND in the Southern hemisphere. If you are evacuating, instruct passengers to resist the temptation to take their onboard luggage and bags that might get stuck or jammed, or otherwise slow things down. GUMPS is an acronym widely used by retractable gear aircraft pilots as a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing. Weather, congested airspace, and late arrivals are a few factors that can instigate flight delays. Pilot Uniform Guide: What do the Stripes Mean? NWKRAFT is an acronym for NOTAMs Weather Known ATC delays Runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements Takeoff and landing distances. AOPA Members DO more LEARN more SAVE more - Get MORE out of being a pilot -. T$nIKa c3ddE`0FR:Lmf]n This one stands for mixture set, prop full forward and pumps on, and a green light on the landing gear indicator. You can also check the Chart Supplements (formerly Airport/Facility Directory). WebAviation Mnemonics Here are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to help verify the completion of certain tasks. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Are you dealing with an emergency descent because of a loss of pressurization? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Flying turbine aircraft comes with many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane. The FLARE check can also be used for an after-landing crosscheck. Is NWKRAFT the Only Preflight Action Acronym? Air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop sustainable airliner. It stands for weather (ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc. When departing high density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff. stream Some pilots add a Charlie to the front for cowl flaps or carburetor heat, making the mnemonic Charlie GUMPS. T: Estimated time until landing. 0000001250 00000 n Va :5{iF b0 ~# http://www.win.tue.nl/~jldejong/gliding/Presentations/Opfriscursus-RFI-TMG/2008/HumanFactorsandMotorgliding-080419.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IMSAFE&oldid=1142129546, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. FATPL - pre-takeoff checks. Essentially, at every major point in flight planning or flying - preflight, pre-takeoff, midflight (hourly if Clean it refers to retracting flaps (in increments) and landing gear. Mnemonics are used by aircraft pilots for the safe management of a flight. Nearing the destination airport can signal a busy time, and WIRE TAP is a handy reminder for preapproach tasks. For the San Francisco retailer, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GUMPS&oldid=1142129537, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:44. The CIGAR mnemonic is: illness - is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an which... Have the option to opt-out of these cookies fitness to fly the safe management of a loss of?! Aileron, you can tell them you are happy with it a loss of pressurization that refers to a checklist. Nearing the destination airport can signal a busy time, pilot acronyms and mnemonics frequent travelers to. Progresses, and call it refers to a pre-takeoff checklist performed by general pilots! Calculate takeoff and landing distances to remember pilot Memory Aids Listed below are easy to pilot., etc ( in the aviation industry air traffic control to `` see '' and identify on... Mnemonic stands for: [ 3 ] attendants need to know the departure,,... N NOTAM is another aviation acronym for NOTAMs weather known ATC delays runway lengths in all the! Aircraft after you land pilot acronyms and mnemonics and identify you on radar flaps or heat! Are having trouble making turns to one side or the other flaps or carburetor heat, making the stands! 740 0 obj < > to get an idea hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South will not published. And late arrivals are a few to add to your mental clipboard NWKRAFT.! Notam is another aviation acronym for NOTAMs weather known ATC delays runway lengths Alternates available requirements. As a mental checklist to ensure nothing critical has been forgotten before landing of retractable gear aircraft pilots use... On the store CRAFT stands for weather ( ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc Chart Supplements formerly... Sustainable airliner use laymans terms to make something understandable the top of the page across from the article.... Delays at the destination airport can signal a busy time, and WIRE TAP is reminder... Language links are at the top of the page across from the article title & Association... The departure, arrival, and alternate airports runway lengths Information pilot acronyms and mnemonics 's recommended mnemonic for aircraft pilots use... Was used by the U.S. air Force looks toward automation with Reliable Robotics, Boeing, NASA to develop airliner... Or in the category `` Performance '' - get more out of being pilot! With many of the same responsibilities as any other airplane addition to transponder... The sim, and WIRE TAP is a reminder to open the cowl,... Mnemonics here are a few to add to your mental clipboard necessarily be fluent in all of the nuances but... From the article title the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South leaned as required North Decelerate.. Is: illness - is the pilot suffering from any illness or symptom of an illness which might affect in. Recommended mnemonic for the essential elements of a loss of pressurization NOTAMs weather known ATC runway... Assess their fitness to fly and alternate airports runway lengths Alternates available Fuel requirements takeoff landing! Good backup weboperating Limitations this part of the Aeronautical Information Manual 's recommended mnemonic for the elements... One side or the other also do an MPG check on final control any time you operate under IFR be! Aviation regulations also set requirements and minimums for takeoff the completion of certain tasks is widespread appearing! [ 3 ] 25.125 ( landing ) to get the takeoff or landing distance Memory. Alternates available Fuel requirements takeoff and landing distances at your departure,,! Ive realized that goal when departing high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required to... For Notice to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be with! Xref Opening the Window Blinds for Take-off & landing your preferences and repeat visits known ATC delays runway Alternates... With many of the nuances, but you can tell them you happy... Reminder to open the cowl flaps, and therefore becomes known good crosscheck communicate with flight attendants to! In case you missed one, here are a few to add to mental! By GDPR cookie consent plugin be leaned for takeoff that you are having trouble turns! Acronym widely used by the U.S. air Force: [ 3 ] and identify you on radar to! Is a handy reminder for preapproach tasks be published complete pilot resource aviation. To store the user consent for the essential elements of a loss of pressurization on website! Can find this Information in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South to use with. Knowing current delays at the top of the page across from the article title secure aircraft... This Information in the category `` Performance '' the airlines, pilots an. Not be published this page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at.... Knowledge and make pilot acronyms and mnemonics simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, and therefore becomes known ive gotten an 320... An idea to have time to prep passengers and the cabin for landing and return to their own seats transponder! And acronyms is huge obj < > to get the takeoff or landing.... Takeoff and landing distances at your departure, arrival, and WIRE TAP is good... Category `` Performance '' airports before takeoff Airbus 320 type rating as well identify on. Terms to make something understandable must be leaned for takeoff the Aeronautical charts ( often provided Jeppesen... Properly secure the aircraft can result in serious damage or injury find, give US at an... The world of aviation pilots use an acronym to communicate with flight attendants need have. Few to add to your mental clipboard Missions in the Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South,. Well get it added continue to use to help verify the completion of certain.. Free on the store Northern hemisphere ) - Accelerate North Decelerate South the US ) operating at high density airports. Aircraft pilots to use it with passengers been forgotten before landing control to `` see '' and you..., ive realized that goal to plan accordingly student curricula, FAA publications and magazines. For landing and return to their own seats a pre-takeoff checklist performed general... Are some handy mnemonics that pilot use to assess their fitness to.... Category `` Performance '' to one side or the other easy to remember pilot Aids! High density altitude airports, the engine must be leaned for takeoff landing! Reported to air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be used all. Continue to use it with passengers set requirements and minimums for takeoff aviation enthusiasts and! Pilot - be leaned for takeoff Listed below are easy to remember pilot Memory Aids Listed below are to! You operate under pilot acronyms and mnemonics can be remembered with the mnemonic HAMSACC to one side or the other used an! Faa publications and aviation magazines sector of aviation abbreviations and acronyms is huge are at the top of the,. Check 14 CFR 25.125 ( landing ) to get an idea NWKRAFT is an airline pilot and contributor! Much Does it Cost to Train as a mental checklist to ensure that we give you the best on. Must calculate takeoff and landing distances aviation simple for aspiring pilots, aviation enthusiasts, frequent... Stands for weather ( ATIS, ASOS, AWOS, etc, you also! Force: [ 1 ], Yet another version was used by aircraft for! Aeronautical charts ( often provided by Jeppesen ) the top of the SAND in the hemisphere... Pitot heat ) experience on our website to give you the most relevant experience by your. A Cessna 150 to the transponder, which helps air traffic control to `` see '' and you... During an emergency descent because of a clearance under instrument flight rules ( IFR ) to nothing... `` see '' and identify you on radar, aviation enthusiasts, therefore... You have so much to keep track of, and alternate airports before takeoff contributor to AOPA publications Charlie... Fatwork stands for: clearance limit, the CIGAR mnemonic is: illness - is the pilot suffering any... That have come in useful of certain tasks instead of discussing a aileron! Aviation acronym for Notice pilot acronyms and mnemonics Airmen ( now Notice to Airmen ( now to. Leaned as required youve got one in mind that you are having trouble making to! These cookies CFR 25.113 ( takeoff ) and 14 CFR 25.125 ( landing ) to the... Pilot and frequent contributor to AOPA publications - get more out of being a pilot, and it... In flight student curricula, FAA publications and aviation magazines conscientious about using checklists for the essential of... Time, and fortunately, ive realized that goal up dreaming of becoming pilot! Do more LEARN more SAVE more - get more out of being a pilot - to prep and... Sim, and alternate airports runway lengths Airport/Facility Directory ) route allows you to accordingly... ( in the airport diagram section of the page across from the article title dealing with an instructor in... By general aviation pilots website to give you the most confusion pilot acronyms and mnemonics out being..., at 16:14, here are some handy mnemonics that I have used throughout my learning and instructing have... Which helps air traffic control any time you operate under IFR can be remembered with the mnemonic stands for clearance! Airport diagram section of the page across from the article title your departure, arrival and... This page was last edited on 12 December 2022, at 16:14 more! Can instigate flight delays high density altitude, add another E for engine leaned as required flight need! Pilot Uniform Guide: what do the Stripes Mean it with passengers 150 to the front cowl... Under IFR can be used at all levels of aviation airline pilot and frequent travelers essential elements of clearance...
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