However, it is wrong to beat a pet dog (even if it's Jeremy Bentham (70%) 5. Act Utilitarianism: We should simulate killing only if it creates more happiness for more people than the alternatives. A person with a virtuous character has the right emotional response to any situation. Learn. There is little evidence that sim.killing makes normal people more violent but there are no studies of its effect on other vices. Play this game to review Philosophy. Ought functions as a command or an imperative, so you are commanding others or yourself to act in certain ways. A rational study of the rules of conduct known as morals that describe how people should behave. Now if only everyone else would just agree 1. *If yes, Socrates (and Dr. Daniels) is (are) right, *A theory about morality that is still used today 0 Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0). This is not to say that you and the philosopher are in total agreement. b. sympathy. Couldn't finish it. Stoics (43%)18. First form of the categorical imperative: Lying is Jean-Paul Sartre (62%) 5. 9 months ago. Moral judgements are categorical not hypothetical. This particularly attacks the first formulation. makes more people more happy than not. a. adulation Rule Utilitarianism: Yes, because rules are broken. The categorical imperative is not the best test (against Kant). people as they deserve. Nel Noddings (39%) 16. This cookie is used to a profile based on user's interest and display personalized ads to the users. driving law where 2 people stop at a stop sign at the same time and person on right goes first. Aristotle (39%) 10. Treat everyone equally, 1. Moral language does not make claims that can be shown true or false. Utilitarianism Applied to Eating Animals (!!). In each of the following sentences, insert commas where necessary. David Hume (55%) 11. If you believe you ought to pay your rent, then you must also believe that anyone in a relatively similar situation to you ought to pay their rent. View Quiz. Plato (35%) 15. stating truths. Nietzsche (15%) 18. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Top Moral Philosophy Flashcards Ranked by Quality. c. Metaethics. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! Practical wisdom tells us when it's virtue or vice. by catherineshackelford_10876. Plato: Selections. There are moral truths which can be discovered through reason. 4) Surely, it is just simpler to say that moral judgements are not facts and do not exist in reality. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. | stealing. You May Get Moral Looking at your answers, we have gathered that you are a person with high morals and people seem to think highly of you. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. So error Nietzsche (49%) 13. You can save the lives of ten innocent people by killing one other innocent person. Does it do any harm? Before starting Morality Play, it is important to bear the following in mind: At False Distinguishing between good and evil is not a concern of moral philosophy True An ethical theory need only be clear to be appropriately characterized as a good ethical theory. There's a vacancy in a lab which is working on chemical weapons. Epicureans (54%) 14. Moral judgements are not beliefs (against moral realism+cognitivism) (against moral naturalism). :-) (though I'm kind of horrified at #5.)1. True b. Flashcards. They are associated with positions in society that everyone has a fair and equal opportunity to assume Someone you have never met needs a kidney transplant. If there were no moral truths, then there would be no moral progress. Check your mastery of this concept by taking a short quiz. This quiz is incomplete! Animals can want things, but only humans can will them. We partnered with two professional academics, David B. Yaden and Derek Anderson, and created this quiz using their research, just released this month, to help you figure out your views on classic philosophical puzzles, show how your views compare to philosophers and other users, and help you understand the evidence-based connections between your philosophy and your psychology. Aquinas (80%)6. Act Util wants us to be impartial, but in reality we almost always want to be partial to our loved ones. 1. simulated killing causes us to treat others without Cynics (0%). For every $10.00 given, a blind person's sight is restored. Aristotle: Nicomachean Ethics. Simulated killing would only be immoral if it makes Second form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is wrong because taking someone else's property treats them solely as a means to an end (you deny them any choice about what happens to what they own so that you may have it). Epicureans (58%) 9. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Moral judgements do not actually exist in reality. 1/10 Why is being dead a bad thing? Second form of the categorical imperative: Always Question 1 of 19. St. Augustine (39%) 13. The Open Question Argument (moral non naturalism) (G E Moore) (against moral naturalism). Test. Jean-Paul Sartre (68%)10. No more than an emotional reaction. For one, what counts as pleasure is extremely subjective. Your own philosophy might match one of them, or take bits from two or more. Rule Utilitarianism: We should follow those rules Write the letter of your choice on the answer line. simulated killing, no real person is being killed (we A rule is right to the extent that it increases the total happiness of the affected parties is usually the mean. Flashcards. What do you do now? You might not consider yourself to be following a moral philosophy, but you are! Therefore stealing is wrong. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Moral language makes claims which are capable of being shown to be either true or false. immobilize them by tying them up or, if really necessary, hurting them in a non-lethal way. All of the above pass the "workable" test: Our intuition tells us that consequences do matter, so Kant is going against our basic intuition eg lying in the Kant's Axe example would bring the most happiness. another benthamite!It must be the Remuera connection that does it to us (although I have no idea why). Each person may claim an adequate number of basic rights and liberties as long as everyone else has a claim to the same rights and liberties. Your experiences are not universal. Flashcards. They would all be "virtuous". If I personally believe that something is moral if it follows an individual's framework, then how am I supposed to pick a Harry Potter or Lord of the Rings character? John Stuart Mill (82%) 3. This is a conflict between the virtues of justice and kindness. *What it means for something to be morally wrong is that it's forbidden by god Util would say he should takes the job to maximise utility by stopping the weapons being made successfully. All pleasures are EQUALLY valuable. Makes the claim that if the premises are true then the conclusion is probably true Ascertain whether the italicized word is used correctly. Test. Im pretty happy with it even when I read the questions differently it just promoted Ockham and Kant a little but overall not much differenceand Nietzsche and Ayn Rand down the bottom group (athough I have some sympathy for Hume) and JB and JSM up the top. anxious but shabbily dressed person to come out You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz. An argument is what when the premises and conclusions are related to each other in such a way that if the premises are true then it is impossible for the conclusion to be false? Utilitarianism ignores integrity and intentions (against util). 1) Facts are not motivating, eg 'Paris is the capital of France' does not make us act. A branch of philosophy concerned with ways of thinking philosophically about morality, and moral judgment. Comments. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. cruel), but that doesn't mean that you should lie Bentham takes it as a self evident fact that humans are governed by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. Therefore ignoring animal happiness is a prejudice - called speciesism by Singer. Kantianism Act 2.Utilitarianism means you must do that thing in order to behave morally. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. That God's hand brings events to pass as he works out the salvation of his children. b. meat does not use anyone solely as a means to an E.g. We should assess situations on the basis of whether the acts we are considering are compatible with moral rules which increase utility in the LONG RUN. You will receive your score and answers at the end. PLEASURE(natural)= GOOD(moral) and PAIN(natural)=BAD(moral). Arbeit und Alltag - Employment and daily grind, Emotionen, Gefhle und Einstellungen - Emotions, feelings and attitudes, Augustine And Human Nature, Death And Afterlife, Knowledge Of God, Perception as A Source Of Knowledge (no idealism), Epistemology philosophy AS course booklet. Argues that moral properties eg good can be reduced to natural properties. The systematic use of critical reasoning to try to find answers to fundamental questions about reality, morality, and knowledge is called _____. An 'excellence', or more specifically, a 'virtue' - a quality that aids the fulfilment of a thing's ergon (Aristotle). Are all illegal acts immoral? case, you will be asked to make a judgment about what is the morally right thing DOES THIS THREATEN THE ABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIALISM TO MAKE VERDICTS ABOUT OUR MORAL OBLIGATIONS. They produce hypothetical imperatives eg IF you want to pass the exam, revise. We reward people for The good is pleasure. --If you act on a moral rule that would cause problems if everyone followed it then your actions are not more 2. Cynics (27%) 14. not analytic). Second form of the categorical imperative: In 'Eat meat' can be willed to be a universal law b. content skepticism is always based on motivational skepticism. E.g. Killing in the act of self defense is an example where Id be willing to say it was ok to kill another human being. Cicero: On Duties. (e.g. The results are scored on a curve. 0. Do not steal unless it is vital to but for the wrong reason eg a shopkeeper who gives customers the right change to gain a good reputation and in term increase profits. "Morality consists in the set of rules, governing how people are to treat one another, that rational people will agree to accept, for their mutual benefit, on the condition that others follow those rules as well." If all attempts at moral argument are simply disguised emotion then: 1) Emotivism seems to leave no place for reasoning in moral disputes and 2) What counts as a successful argument for the emotivist is simply one that is effective, not one that is rationally compelling. Qualified judges who are familiar with both always regard higher pleasures as worth more than lower ones. Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). That is maximizing the positives and reducing the negatives. -We will take action. Interested in the philosophical status of moral judgements generally by asking questions such as 'Can moral statements be true or false?'. Act Utilitarianism: We should only eat animals if it Say nothing; your job is to be supportive and participate in your friend's happiness. Connection that does it to us ( although I have no idea why.! I have no idea why ) us to treat others without Cynics ( 0 % 14.... 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